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Social Security



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Social Security, established in 1935, is the federal government’s largest program. It represents approximately one-fifth of the federal budget and provides retirement, disability and survivors' benefits to over 50 million Americans. Retirement benefits are distributed in amounts based on lifetime earnings.

The system is funded by a payroll tax of 12.4 percent up to a maximum amount of income ($106,800 in 2010). Half of the tax is paid by employers and half by employees. Nearly all wage-earners in the country pay Social Security taxes, with most of them paying more in Social Security taxes than they do in federal income taxes.

Related Publications

Changes in Trust Fund Balances Should Not Overshadow the Dramatic Impact of Aging and Health Care Inflation
Mon, Apr 23, 2012 - Press Release

WASHINGTON -- The Concord Coalition said today that the new annual report from the Social Security and Medicare Trustees underscores the unsustainable nature of both programs in their current forms and further demonstrates the need for bipartisan cooperation on a comprehensive fiscal reform...

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 The Concord Coalition's Series on Social Security Reform

 1. Reform Should Not Wait For a Crisis
2. Trust Funds Mask the Problem
3. A "One Percent" Tax Increase Will Not Fix the Problem
4. How Should We View the Problem?
5. A Real Fix Requires An Increase in National Saving
6. There is No Free Lunch
7. Automatic Cost Growth Drives the Problem
8. Private Accounts: Should They Be Voluntary or Mandatory?
9. Raising the Social Security Taxable Earnings Cap: Real Reform or Another Placebo?

Social Security Statement

Testimony of Robert Bixby to the Senate Committee on Aging: "The Future of Social Security"

The Great Social Security Debate

In 1998, The Concord Coalition worked with AARP and The Clinton Administration to conduct a series of public forums about the future of Social Security. The transcripts still provide an illuminating look at the issue through a healthy bi-partisan conversation among experts, policymakers and citizens.

Transcripts of "The Great Social Security Debate" Forums 

Budget Report Updates

Untangling the Confusion Over Trust Funds
Tue, Apr 17, 2012
Actuaries Explain Challenges for Medicare, Social Security
Tue, Mar 6, 2012
Economic Analysis on Eligibility Ages
Tue, Feb 7, 2012
CBO Offers Estimates on Changes in Eligibility Ages
Tue, Jan 24, 2012
House Blocks Senate Bill on Payroll Tax Cut
Tue, Dec 20, 2011
Debate Continues on Payroll Tax Cut, Other Proposals
Tue, Dec 13, 2011
Payroll Tax Debate Includes Muddled Economic Rhetoric
Tue, Dec 6, 2011
A Mixed Bag on Deficit Reduction
Tue, Nov 8, 2011
AARP Ignores Key U.S. Challenges
Tue, Oct 25, 2011
The AARP's Irresponsible Ad Campaign
Tue, Oct 18, 2011

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